{"id":536,"date":"2020-11-02T16:31:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T15:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/?page_id=536"},"modified":"2020-11-02T16:36:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T15:36:03","slug":"cossacks-paysans","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/?page_id=536","title":{"rendered":"Cossacks \u2013 Paysans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> Cultiver la terre, exploiter les ressources et enrichir leurs ma\u00eetres,  telle \u00e9tait la destin\u00e9e des paysans. En temps de guerre, ils \u00e9taient organis\u00e9s en milices, l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment le  moins fiable de toute une arm\u00e9e, \u00e0 cause de leur moral assez bas. S&#8217;il  est vrai que certaines personnes \u00e9taient capables de se sacrifier pour leur  famille, il \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s difficile de les contr\u00f4ler dans le cadre d&#8217;une  arm\u00e9e en campagne. De plus, le manque d&#8217;entra\u00eenement entra\u00eenait des pertes \u00e9normes  dans leurs rangs. Mais la milice \u00e9tait nombreuse, et peu ch\u00e8re. Elle  \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e pour des missions auxiliaires, pour harceler l&#8217;ennemi,  construire des fortifications et n&#8217;\u00e9tait employ\u00e9e sur le champ de  bataille que lorsque tous les autres types de troupes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 extermin\u00e9s.                   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est tr\u00e8s difficile de d\u00e9crire les armes  employ\u00e9es par la milice car elles furent trop vari\u00e9es et disparates. En  g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les miliciens se battaient                    avec leurs outils (haches, fourches, arquebuses,  etc.). Quelquefois, on leur fournissait des piques et des mousquets  tir\u00e9s des r\u00e9serves. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement                    lev\u00e9e pour un combat ou une campagne, la milice ne  poss\u00e9dait d&#8217;autres uniformes que ses habits habituels, et retournait \u00e0  ses occupations d\u00e8s la fin des op\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les paysans peuvent \u00eatre captur\u00e9s par l&#8217;ennemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-538\" width=\"546\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-51.png 527w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-51-300x196.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-51-229x150.png 229w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-51-150x98.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-539\" width=\"545\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-52.png 536w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-52-300x198.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-52-228x150.png 228w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-52-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-540\" width=\"543\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-53.png 528w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-53-300x198.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-53-227x150.png 227w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-53-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-541\" width=\"544\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-54.png 533w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-54-300x199.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-54-226x150.png 226w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-54-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-542\" width=\"542\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-55.png 534w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-55-300x197.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-55-228x150.png 228w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-55-150x99.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"361\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-543\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-56.png 544w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-56-300x199.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-56-226x150.png 226w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-56-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-57.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-544\" width=\"542\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-57.png 528w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-57-300x205.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-57-220x150.png 220w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-57-150x102.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultiver la terre, exploiter les ressources et enrichir leurs ma\u00eetres, telle \u00e9tait la destin\u00e9e des paysans. En temps de guerre, ils \u00e9taient organis\u00e9s en milices, l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment le moins fiable de toute une arm\u00e9e, \u00e0 cause de leur moral assez bas. S&#8217;il est vrai que certaines personnes \u00e9taient capables de se \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/?page_id=536\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":528,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-536","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":547,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions\/547"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}