{"id":611,"date":"2020-11-03T15:21:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T14:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/?page_id=611"},"modified":"2020-11-03T15:38:28","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T14:38:28","slug":"cossacks-officiers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/?page_id=611","title":{"rendered":"Cossacks &#8211; Officiers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> A mesure de la formation d&#8217;arm\u00e9es de m\u00e9tier, le vieux syst\u00e8me f\u00e9odal fut  remplac\u00e9 par une organisation centralis\u00e9e. Les chevaliers firent                    place \u00e0 la cavalerie et les groupements d&#8217;unit\u00e9s  f\u00e9odales furent r\u00e9organis\u00e9s en d\u00e9tachements de cavalerie et d&#8217;infanterie  sous le commandement d&#8217;officiers. Des liens de subordination furent \u00e9tablis pour  transformer l&#8217;arm\u00e9e en une entit\u00e9 efficace et facilement contr\u00f4lable par  les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux. Le nombre de grades \u00e9tait limit\u00e9, et la promotion ne tenait pas qu&#8217;\u00e0  l&#8217;anciennet\u00e9, une vacance de poste \u00e9tait \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire.                   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;organisation des arm\u00e9es en Europe \u00e9tait la  suivante : un r\u00e9giment su\u00e9dois \u00e9tait form\u00e9 de 8 compagnies (4 compagnies  par bataillon) ; une compagnie d&#8217;infanterie comprenait un capitaine, un ou  deux lieutenants, un ou deux enseignes, 5 caporaux, 3 musiciens et 140  soldats de premi\u00e8re classe (pour un total d&#8217;environ 150 hommes). La cavalerie  su\u00e9doise \u00e9tait r\u00e9partie en r\u00e9giments de 3 escadrons chacun (pour un  total de 12 compagnies). Chacune incluait 124 cavaliers de premi\u00e8re classe, un  trompettiste, deux capitaines, deux lieutenants, deux cornettistes, un  cadet, deux quartiers-ma\u00eetres et 5 caporaux. A la m\u00eame \u00e9poque, un r\u00e9giment d&#8217;infanterie  russe regroupait 1348 hommes : 3 officiers d&#8217;\u00e9tat-major, 40 officiers en  chef, 80 caporaux, 27 musiciens, 24 artisans, 8 barbiers et commis, 86 cochers et 1120  soldats de premi\u00e8re classe. Les r\u00e9giments de dragons russes comprenaient  5 escadrons (1200 hommes au total), 38 officiers, 80 caporaux, 920 soldats et 290  non-combattants. Le nombre d&#8217;officiers dans les sous-divisions  d\u00e9terminait la valeur au combat et la discipline des troupes. Les officiers \u00e9taient arm\u00e9s  d&#8217;\u00e9p\u00e9es \u00e0 la garde dor\u00e9e, d&#8217;une paire de pistolets et, dans la plupart  des arm\u00e9es, d&#8217;une hallebarde (ou arme d\u00e9riv\u00e9e). Ils pouvaient \u00eatre rev\u00eatus d&#8217;une  armure, cuirasse ou demi armure (sans jambi\u00e8res). Leurs uniformes  \u00e9taient brod\u00e9s et d\u00e9cor\u00e9s avec recherche et luxe. Les officiers \u00e9taient tous nobles ;  atteindre ce grade \u00e9tait encore trop difficile pour un roturier.       <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"374\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-81.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-614\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-81.png 529w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-81-300x212.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-81-212x150.png 212w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-81-150x106.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"341\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-615\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82.png 528w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82-300x194.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82-232x150.png 232w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82-150x97.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-616\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83.png 527w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83-300x194.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83-233x150.png 233w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83-150x97.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"342\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-617\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84.png 534w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84-300x192.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84-234x150.png 234w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84-150x96.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"536\" height=\"365\" src=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-619\" srcset=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85.png 536w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85-300x204.png 300w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85-220x150.png 220w, http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85-150x102.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A mesure de la formation d&#8217;arm\u00e9es de m\u00e9tier, le vieux syst\u00e8me f\u00e9odal fut remplac\u00e9 par une organisation centralis\u00e9e. Les chevaliers firent place \u00e0 la cavalerie et les groupements d&#8217;unit\u00e9s f\u00e9odales furent r\u00e9organis\u00e9s en d\u00e9tachements de cavalerie et d&#8217;infanterie sous le commandement d&#8217;officiers. Des liens de subordination furent \u00e9tablis pour transformer \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/?page_id=611\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":528,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-611","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":620,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/611\/revisions\/620"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/shabazz.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}